Layout
Utilities for controlling how an element is positioned in the document.
Class | Styles |
---|---|
static | position: static; |
fixed | position: fixed; |
absolute | position: absolute; |
relative | position: relative; |
sticky | position: sticky; |
Use the static
utility to position an element according to the normal flow of the document:
Static parent
Absolute child
<div class="static ..."> <p>Static parent</p> <div class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 ..."> <p>Absolute child</p> </div></div>
With statically positioned elements, any offsets will be ignored and the element will not act as a position reference for absolutely positioned children.
Use the relative
utility to position an element according to the normal flow of the document:
Relative parent
Absolute child
<div class="relative ..."> <p>Relative parent</p> <div class="absolute bottom-0 left-0 ..."> <p>Absolute child</p> </div></div>
With relatively position elements, any offsets are calculated relative to the element's normal position and the element will act as a position reference for absolutely positioned children.
Use the absolute
utility to position an element outside of the normal flow of the document, causing neighboring elements to act as if the element doesn't exist:
With static positioning
Relative parent
Static parent
Static child?
Static sibling
With absolute positioning
Relative parent
Static parent
Absolute child
Static sibling
<div class="static ..."> <!-- Static parent --> <div class="static ..."><p>Static child</p></div> <div class="inline-block ..."><p>Static sibling</p></div> <!-- Static parent --> <div class="absolute ..."><p>Absolute child</p></div> <div class="inline-block ..."><p>Static sibling</p></div></div>
With absolutely positioned elements, any offsets are calculated relative to the nearest parent that has a position other than static
, and the element will act as a position reference for other absolutely positioned children.
Use the fixed
utility to position an element relative to the browser window:
Scroll this element to see the fixed positioning in action
<div class="relative"> <div class="fixed top-0 right-0 left-0">Contacts</div> <div> <div> <img src="/img/andrew.jpg" /> <strong>Andrew Alfred</strong> </div> <div> <img src="/img/debra.jpg" /> <strong>Debra Houston</strong> </div> <!-- ... --> </div></div>
With fixed positioned elements, any offsets are calculated relative to the viewport and the element will act as a position reference for absolutely positioned children:
Use the sticky
utility to position an element as relative
until it crosses a specified threshold, then treat it as fixed
until its parent is off screen:
Scroll this element to see the sticky positioning in action
<div> <div> <div class="sticky top-0 ...">A</div> <div> <div> <img src="/img/andrew.jpg" /> <strong>Andrew Alfred</strong> </div> <div> <img src="/img/aisha.jpg" /> <strong>Aisha Houston</strong> </div> <!-- ... --> </div> </div> <div> <div class="sticky top-0">B</div> <div> <div> <img src="/img/bob.jpg" /> <strong>Bob Alfred</strong> </div> <!-- ... --> </div> </div> <!-- ... --></div>
With sticky positioned elements, any offsets are calculated relative to the element's normal position and the element will act as a position reference for absolutely positioned children.
Prefix a position
utility with a breakpoint variant like md:
to only apply the utility at medium screen sizes and above:
<div class="relative md:absolute ..."> <!-- ... --></div>
Learn more about using variants in the variants documentation.
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